The Ohio Supreme Court will hear a case next week that could clarify whether landlords can be held liable when a tenant’s dog injures someone in a shared space.

The issue stems from a 2020 incident at Oakwood Village, a manufactured housing community in Montgomery County. An 11-year-old boy was bitten in the face and scalp by another resident’s cocker spaniel that had been tied to a playground swing set. He needed 50 stitches.

The child’s mother sued both the dog owner and the complex, arguing state law considers property owners “harborers” of dogs on areas they control—like playgrounds—making them financially responsible for injuries.

A trial court sided with Oakwood Village, but an appeals court reversed that ruling. Now the state’s high court will decide.

Oakwood Village argues landlords shouldn’t be liable unless they actively control or know the dog, not simply because pets are allowed in common areas.

Justices will hear arguments Dec. 9 and 10.

The sessions will stream live on SupremeCourt.Ohio.gov and the Ohio Channel.